Thursday, August 15, 2013

Top 10 foods richest in fiber

Dietary fiber (dietary fibre, roughage) is an essential nutrient required for proper digestion of foods, proper functioning of the digestive tract at large, and for helping you feel full. A deficiency of fiber can lead to constipation, hemorrhoids, and elevated levels of cholesterol and sugar in the blood. Conversely, an excess of fiber can lead to a bowel obstruction, diarrhea, or even dehydration. Individuals who increase their intake of fiber, should in turn, also increase their intake for water. The current DV for dietary fiber is 25 grams. Below is a list of high fiber foods, for more, see the extended lists of high fiber foods by nutrient densityfiber rich foodsfruits high in fiber, and grains high in fiber.

#1: Bran (Corn)
Fiber 100g (Crude)1 Cup (76g)1/2 Cup (38g)
79g (316% DV)60g (240% DV)30g (120% DV)
Other types of bran high in fiber (%DV per cup crude): Wheat Bran (99%), Rice Bran (99%) and Oat Bran (58%).


#2: Cauliflower & Broccoli (Cauliflower) 
Fiber 100g (Raw)1 Cup (Raw, chopped - 107g)1 Cup (cooked - 124g)
2g (8% DV)2g (8% DV)3g (12% DV)
Broccoli contains 2.4g fiber (10% DV) per cup raw, chopped and 5g (20% DV) per cup cooked:.


#3: Cabbage (Savoy)
Fiber 100g (Raw)1 Cup (Raw, shredded - 70g)1 Cup (Cooked, shredded - 145g)
3g (12% DV)2g (9% DV)4g (16% DV)
Other Cabbages High in Fiber (%DV per cup shredded and cooked): Red Cabbage (16%), Common Cabbage (12%) and Chinese Cabbage (8%).


#4: Berries (Raspberries)
Fiber 100g (Raw)1 Cup (Raw - 123g)Per 10 Raspberries (19g)
7g (26% DV)8g (32% DV)1g (5% DV)
Other Berries High in Fiber (%DV per cup): Elderberries (41%), Blackberries (30%), Gooseberries (26%), Cranberries (18%) and Strawberries (12%)


#5: Leafy Greens (Cos or Romaine Lettuce)
Fiber 100g (Raw)1 Cup (Shredded - 47g)Per serving (85g)
2g (8% DV)1g (4% DV)2g (7% DV)
Other Greens High in Fiber (%DV per cup shredded): Turnip Greens (7%), Beet Greens (6%) and Spinach (3%)


#6: Celery 
Fiber 100g (Raw)1 Cup (Chopped - 101g)Per medium stalk (40g)
2g (6% DV)2g (6% DV)0.6g (2% DV)
Celery contains just 16 calories per 100g and 6 calories per medium stalk.


#7: Squash (Winter Hubbard)
Fiber 100g (Baked)1 Cup (Baked, cubed - 205g)
5g (10% DV)10g (40% DV)
Other Squash High in Fiber (%DV per cup cooked): Acorn (36%), Butternut (26%), Winter, all varieties (23%), Pumpkin (11%) and Summer, all varieties (10%). 


#8: Beans (Kidney)
Fiber 100g (Cooked)1 Cup (Cooked - 177g)Per tbsp (Cooked - 11g)
6g (26% DV)11g (45% DV)1g (3% DV)
Other Beans High in Fiber (%DV per cup cooked): Navy (76%), French (66%), Pinto (62%), Black (60%) and Chickpeas (50%).


#9: Mushrooms (White)
Fiber 100g (Cooked)1 Cup of pieces (Cooked - 156g)Per Mushroom (Cooked - 12g)
2g (9% DV)3g (14% DV)0.3g (1% DV)
Other Mushrooms High in Fiber (%DV per cup cooked pieces): Shitake (12%) and Portabella (11%). 


#10: Oranges (All Varieties)
Fiber 100g1 Cup Sections (180g)Per Fruit (131g)
2g (10% DV)4g (17% DV)3g (12% DV)
An average orange provides 62 calories.

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